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Temple of Athena, Assos - Photo by Edward Tick

"Believe me, I have been dead all the years of my life that I have been alive. The good, the holy, the beautiful, all the evil, all seemed the same to me and such was the darkness that formerly enveloped my life and has hid from me from these things. Now that I have come here, I have come alive again for all the days of my life.   It is as if I laid down in the temple of Aesclepias and have been saved. 
I walk, I talk, I think. I have seen my fellow man for the first time, the sky, the beautiful sun, the Acropolis, the theater and that is the nature of the healing and the wholing. [Papyrus Didotrana (approximately 360 B.C.)]


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Asklepian Temple Tradition

The Temples of Asklepios were centers of healing that were built all over Greece in the years 500 B.C. to 300 A.D. The spirits of Asklepius and his daughters Hygeia and Panacae were said to reside in these temples.

Asklepius, son of Apollo and Coronis, was educated in healing by the Centaur, Chiron. His image, captured in statue form, shows a man of grand stature carrying a staff with a coiled serpent. This staff has become the symbol of the modern medical profession. The modern day caduecues has two snakes around a slim staff.

Temples were often built on plateaus, outside of cities or towns, with views of the mountains and the sea. Built in the architecture of the time buildings were separated by courtyards and gardens. The natural environment was very much part of the healing environment. 

People with significant or long standing illnesses were directed to the temple by their local physician or priest. They were often told that nothing more that could be done for them at home and for healing to occur they needed to visit Asklepios. They would journey to one of these temples and on the way would meet people returning home from their time with Asklepius. These people would share their stories of the miracle cures that had occurred. The journeyers would be filled with hope with these stories.

Upon arrival at the temple the person would undergo a period of cleansing and purification. The priest/physican would then prescribe a process of special diet restiction and possibly medicines when necessary. Experiences in the gymnasium provided physical exercise and conditioning. Dialogue with teachers provided an deeper understanding of health and well-being. A time of sleeping in the temple was essential for the healing. In the night Asklepius would often appear to provide information for the regimen the person would undertake to complete the healing. Theater was an essential part of the experience. Watching the tradegies Aeschylus, Euripides, or Sophocles would often put in to perspective the events of the person's life and alleviate the personal suffering.

A slow return of energy and well-being would be experienced and often a complete reversal of disease symptoms would be experienced. Well-being on all levels would be restored. Gratitude to Asklepius would be given in form of offerings and the person would prepare for the journey home fully restored in mind, body and spirit.

The temples faded after the Third Century AD as the Romans and Christians were adamant in expunging the history of the Greek Gods. Temple sites are still apparent at Epidaurus, in the Pelopnennese and at Pergamum and Kos. A journey to one of these sites can provide a person with the "essence" of the healings experienced here.




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